The terms of the 2016 Borrowing Agreements between the IMF and 40 members are now effective through end-2020, following approval by the IMF Executive Board and consents from all 40 creditors to a one-year extension of the terms of their respective agreements.
The extension of terms preserves the IMF’s overall lending capacity of about $1 trillion for an additional year and is a prudent step to provide confidence to members and markets that the Fund continues to have adequate resources to meet the potential needs of the membership. This step is part of a broader package of actions on IMF resources and governance reform—including support for maintaining the IMF’s current resource envelope and considering a doubling of the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) and a further temporary round of bilateral borrowing beyond 2020— endorsed by the IMF membership at the 2019 Annual Meetings.
The IMF has entered into several rounds of bilateral borrowing agreements over the past decade to supplement its quota and NAB resources and meet the potential financing needs of its members. In 2016, in view of continued uncertainty in the global economy, the membership committed to maintain access to bilateral borrowing, as a third line of defense (after quota and NAB resources) and under a revised governance framework, with an initial term through the end of 2019, extendable for a further year by the Executive Board and with creditors’ consents. Total commitments under the 2016 borrowing framework from 40 members amount to about SDR 318 billion ($433 billion) at end-September 2019 exchange rates.
2016 Borrowing Agreements
Member (Creditor)-Agreed Currency Amount(billions)
Algeria (Bank of Algeria)-$5
Australia-SDR4.61
Austria (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)-EUR6.13
Belgium (National Bank of Belgium)-EUR9.99
Brazil (Banco Central do Brasil)-$10
Brunei Darussalam-$0.3
Canada-SDR8.2
Chile (Central Bank of Chile)-SDR0.96
China (People's Bank of China)-$43
Czech Republic (Czech National Bank)-EUR1.5
Denmark (Danmarks Nationalbank)-EUR5.3
Finland (Bank of Finland)-EUR3.76
France-EUR31.4
Germany (Deutsche Bundesbank)-EUR41.5
India (Reserve Bank of India)-$10
Italy (Bank of Italy)-EUR23.48
Japan-$60
Korea-$15
Luxembourg-EUR2.06
Malaysia (Bank Negara Malaysia)-$1
Malta (Central Bank of Malta)-EUR0.26
Mexico (Banco de Mexico)-$10
Netherlands (De Nederlandsche Bank NV)-EUR13.61
New Zealand-$1
Norway (Norges Bank)-SDR6
Peru (Central Reserve Bank of Peru)-SDR1.1
Philippines (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas)-$1
Poland (Narodowy Bank Polski)-EUR6.27
Russia (Central Bank of the Russian Federation)-$10
Saudi Arabia-$15
Singapore (Monetary Authority of Singapore)-$4
Slovak Republic-EUR1.56
Slovenia (Bank of Slovenia)-EUR0.91
South Africa (South African Reserve Bank)-$2
Spain-EUR14.86
Sweden (Sveriges Riksbank)-SDR7.4
Switzerland (Swiss National Bank)-CHF8.5
Thailand (Bank of Thailand)-$4
Turkey (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey)-$5
United Kingdom-SDR9.1782
The extension of terms preserves the IMF’s overall lending capacity of about $1 trillion for an additional year and is a prudent step to provide confidence to members and markets that the Fund continues to have adequate resources to meet the potential needs of the membership. This step is part of a broader package of actions on IMF resources and governance reform—including support for maintaining the IMF’s current resource envelope and considering a doubling of the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) and a further temporary round of bilateral borrowing beyond 2020— endorsed by the IMF membership at the 2019 Annual Meetings.
The IMF has entered into several rounds of bilateral borrowing agreements over the past decade to supplement its quota and NAB resources and meet the potential financing needs of its members. In 2016, in view of continued uncertainty in the global economy, the membership committed to maintain access to bilateral borrowing, as a third line of defense (after quota and NAB resources) and under a revised governance framework, with an initial term through the end of 2019, extendable for a further year by the Executive Board and with creditors’ consents. Total commitments under the 2016 borrowing framework from 40 members amount to about SDR 318 billion ($433 billion) at end-September 2019 exchange rates.
2016 Borrowing Agreements
Member (Creditor)-Agreed Currency Amount(billions)
Algeria (Bank of Algeria)-$5
Australia-SDR4.61
Austria (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)-EUR6.13
Belgium (National Bank of Belgium)-EUR9.99
Brazil (Banco Central do Brasil)-$10
Brunei Darussalam-$0.3
Canada-SDR8.2
Chile (Central Bank of Chile)-SDR0.96
China (People's Bank of China)-$43
Czech Republic (Czech National Bank)-EUR1.5
Denmark (Danmarks Nationalbank)-EUR5.3
Finland (Bank of Finland)-EUR3.76
France-EUR31.4
Germany (Deutsche Bundesbank)-EUR41.5
India (Reserve Bank of India)-$10
Italy (Bank of Italy)-EUR23.48
Japan-$60
Korea-$15
Luxembourg-EUR2.06
Malaysia (Bank Negara Malaysia)-$1
Malta (Central Bank of Malta)-EUR0.26
Mexico (Banco de Mexico)-$10
Netherlands (De Nederlandsche Bank NV)-EUR13.61
New Zealand-$1
Norway (Norges Bank)-SDR6
Peru (Central Reserve Bank of Peru)-SDR1.1
Philippines (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas)-$1
Poland (Narodowy Bank Polski)-EUR6.27
Russia (Central Bank of the Russian Federation)-$10
Saudi Arabia-$15
Singapore (Monetary Authority of Singapore)-$4
Slovak Republic-EUR1.56
Slovenia (Bank of Slovenia)-EUR0.91
South Africa (South African Reserve Bank)-$2
Spain-EUR14.86
Sweden (Sveriges Riksbank)-SDR7.4
Switzerland (Swiss National Bank)-CHF8.5
Thailand (Bank of Thailand)-$4
Turkey (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey)-$5
United Kingdom-SDR9.1782
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