Sunday, September 29, 2019

Nepal signs programme implementation agreement with MCC

Nepal has signed a programme implementation agreement with the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) representing the US Government, taking the implementation of the $500 million MCC Compact a step forward. The signing of the agreement comes in the wake of criticisms from some leaders of the ruling party over a plan to ratify the compact agreement in the parliament.
According to the Millennium Challenge Account Nepal (MCA-Nepal), finance minister Dr Yuba Raj Khatiwada and vice president of the Department of Compact Operations, MCC Anthony Welcher signed the agreement amid a ceremony at the Finance Ministry today.
The signing ceremony witnessed finance secretary Dr Rajan Khanal, joint secretary and head of International Economic Cooperation Coordination Division (IECCD) Shreekrishna Nepal, executive director at the Millennium Challenge Account-Nepal (MCA-Nepal) Khadga Bahadur Bisht and other MCC and MCA-Nepal representatives,
Under the compact programme, the US is providing Nepal the highest amount of grant, which will be spent for the implementation of Electricity Transmission Project (ETP) and Road Maintenance Project (RMP).
The programme implementation agreement is an important step toward implementing the Compact as it further specifies the terms for implementing the compact and its activities in Nepal including details of the implementation arrangements, fiscal accountability and disbursement and use of MCC funding, among other matters, according to the MCA-Nepal that is the entity established by the government to implement the MCC Compact programmes.
With its signing, Nepal has met one of the key conditions precedent to the June 30, 2020 entry into force (EiF) date after which the five-year clock to implementation of the Compact will start. The EiF date is crucial as the projects financed under the MCC compact must be completed within five years, according to the MCA-Nepal. “Other key conditions were the declaration of the ETP as a national pride project, passage of legislation related to the Electricity Regulatory Commission and formation of the commission and ratification of the compact agreement from the parliament.”
The condition for the ratification of the compact agreement from the parliament has drawn criticisms from some leaders and members from the ruling party Nepal Communist Party (NCP), raising concerns over the fate of the largest grant from the US.
Under the compact, the MCC will provide $500 million in grant while the government will chip in $130 million for the implementation of Electricity Transmission Project (ETP) and Road Maintenance Project (RMP). Altogether 318-km transmission lines of 400kV and three large-capacity substations will be built under the ETP, while the RMP is focused primarily on the maintenance of 300 km of strategic roads.
In September 2017, the US Government’s Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed the compact with Nepal. The compact aims to increase the availability and reliability of electricity, improve the quality of the roads network and facilitate power trade between Nepal and India, helping to spur investments and accelerate economic growth that will benefit all Nepalis, according to the MCC.

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