Banks can distribute 1.44 per cent to 38.27 per cent dividend subject to central bank approval

Due to central bank’s flexible policy most of the commercial banks appear to be able to provide dividends to shareholders from last fiscal year’s profit, as their balance sheets are comparatively better than last year.

Of the 20 commercial banks in operation, all except 4 will be able to distribute dividends to shareholders, according to their unaudited balance sheets of the last fiscal year 2024-25.

Based on last fiscal year’s profits, the banks’ capacity to distribute dividends ranges from 1.44 per cent to 38.27 per cent thanks to the Monetary Policy 2025-26 brought by the Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) that has given a breathing space to the overburdened banks with toxic assets and non-performing loan (NPL). 

Among the 20 commercial banks, Everest Bank has the highest dividend-paying capacity at 38.27 per cent, while Nepal Investment Mega Bank’s capacity stands at 1.44 per cent. On an average, banks have a dividend-paying capacity of 10.33 per cent.

Central bank governor Bishwonath Poudel has also encouraged the banks to pay cash dividends, and that too before the Dashain festival, according to the bankers.

However, Nepal Bank, Kumari Bank, Himalayan Bank, and NIC Asia Bank will not be able to distribute any dividends to shareholders this year.

As of the last fiscal year 2024-25, the commercial banks reported a combined profit of Rs 71.18 billion, which is 43.68 per cent increase compared to the previous fiscal year.

Declining interest rates, increasing NPL due to slow economy and merger baggage had weakened cost efficiency, but regulatory relief from central bank helped the banks significantly to increase their profits in the last quarter. The banks also worked hard and managed to improve loan recoveries toward the end of the fiscal year.

The policy relaxations helped banks to reduce NPL ratios and write back certain provisions set aside for potential future risks, boosting annual profits by as much as 43 per cent, according to the bankers. “It not only helped increase profits but also enhanced banks’ capacity to distribute dividends to investors.”