Sunday, December 22, 2019

Government vows to review Social Security Fund guidelines

After repeated complaints from employers, employees and other stakeholders on some provisions in the Social Security Fund (SSF), the government has finally agreed to review the guidelines within three months.
Addressing the ‘Econ-ity’ discussion on ‘Understanding the Social Security fund: Opportunities and Challenges,’ organised by Samridhhi Foundation, here today, executive director of the Social Security Fund Kapilmani Gyawali said that the government is going to make amendments of the provisions that the employers, employees and stakeholders have been seeking.
There have also been complaints that the guidelines discriminate between public and private sector employees and that participants in the fund will have to actually pay double taxes. Likewise, stakeholders have also criticised the policy as both workers and employers seem to be reluctant to participate in the social security programme.
Gyawali, however, said that the government is going to make amendments as the fund has been receiving widespread criticism due to the lower benefits it offers and unprofitable provisions. “We are going to hire a group of ‘actuaries’ from abroad, who will look into the issues being raised by different stakeholders and will make adjustments to the facilities that will be provided by the fund,” he said, adding that the provision related to insurance and taxation will also be revised. “We will come up with arrangements that can be easily integrated into the fund.”
An actuary is a business professional, who deals with the measurement and management of risk and uncertainty. Saying that Social Security Fund is working on solving the issue of taxation also, Gyawali said that the government is ready to amend the law after objections were raised regarding the age limit of retirement and insurance arrangements being unrealistic and the fund being discriminatory between public and private sector employees.
Speaking on behalf of Nepal Bankers Association (NBA) chief executive officer of Agriculture Development Bank Anil Sharma said that they have observed some contradictory provisions in the Act. As a representative of the private sector, he believes that there is a need to discuss on the Act itself. “The scheme should be sector-specific based on the varying needs and capacity of different sectors or the same for all sectors,” he said, agreeing on the fact that a lot of shortcomings need to be handled addressing all the issues in order to achieve positive outcomes.
Likewise, vice president of Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI) Rajesh Agrawal, on the occasion, stressed on the need to balance the schemes in regards to varying sectors. He also ensured that CNI has also raised voices for the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and not just the large corporations. He further ensured that they will address the needs of the SMEs in the social security scheme in the days to come.
Discussing on various frameworks in regards to the contribution based social security scheme, the participants delved into the emerging trend with the implications of the recent developments and benefits that will accrue the people from different sector. Likewise, the programme attempted to inform on the possible directions that Nepal is heading towards to ensure stability and security.
Participants, on the occasion, however asked why the government has treated private-sector employees as second class citizens. “This is obvious when we compare the benefits contributors receive from the Fund with benefits the government employees receive from Pension Fund,” a participant said, adding that the most of the government and private sector associations are currently associated with the Citizen Investment Trust (CIT) and the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and since these two organisations provide better facilities there was no point in joining the scheme.
Though, the government has launched the programme with much fanfare last year, Social Security Fund has turned to be only a ‘pension scheme’ that offers benefits far below the existing EPF and CIT.
A researcher at Samriddhi Foudnation Ankshita Chaudhary began the session by giving a brief introduction of the emergence of the contribution-based social security scheme. The presentation highlighted – the inability of the SMEs to cope with rising costs, differences between the government and private sector employees, issues of taxation, among many – some of the difficulties associated with the fund.
Under the Social Security Fund, enrolled employees will be entitled to assistance for medical treatment, health and maternity protection, accident and disability protection, dependent family protection, and elderly protection (pension). The employers, who have signed up in the Social Security Fund system have listed over 50,140 employees for their contribution in the scheme.
Last week also, a team from the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) had requested the government to revise and include more realistic provisions that could help attract more contributors.

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