Nepal third most corrupt country in South Asia: Transparency International

Nepal has slipped down from last year's rank – to become third most corrupt country in the South Asia – in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2014 published by Transparency International, today.
Nepal has been ranked 126th this year with 29 score out of 100 among 175 countries, according to the Transparency International. The country was ranked 116th position in 2013 with a score of 31 among the 177 countries.
Bhutan – ranked 30th – maintained its clean image and succeeded in remaining on top among South Asian countries with 65 points. Last year, Bhutan – with 63 points – was ranked 31st among 177 countries.
Likewise, Bhutan has emerged as the least corrupt nation in South Asia securing 65 score behind India (rank 85) and Sri Lanka (rank 85) scoring 38 each. Afghanistan improved its score – by 4 points – this year, but it has remained on bottom among the South Asian countries.
The 20th edition of the Corruption Perception Index ranked Bangladesh at 145th and Pakistan at 126th position.
The  Corruption Perception Index scores countries on a scale of zero to 100, with zero indicating high levels of corruption and 100, very clean.
More than two thirds of the 175 countries in the 2014 Corruption Perception Index have scored below 50, according to the Transparancy International that has placed Denmark on top of the chart with a score of 92, whereas North Korea and Somalia share last place, scoring just eight.
"The 2014 Corruption Perceptions Index shows that economic growth is undermined and efforts to stop corruption fade when leaders and high level officials abuse power to appropriate public funds for personal gain,” said chair of Transparency International José Ugaz, in his statement.
The fight against corruption has been a big challenge to developing countries, including Nepal, over the years, said chair of Transparency International Nepal Chapter Bharat Bahadur Thapa, releasing the Transparency International report in the capital today.
"We urge the government and other stakeholders to take initiatives to control corruption," he said, adding that the country has failed to control corruption since it was listed in the Corruption Perceptions Index some 11 years ago. "The report covers not only the corruption in public sector but also in the private sectors."
He also regretted that stakeholders including the government never took the Transparecny report seriously.
The Nepal report is based on the separate surveys conducted by five international organisations, Bertelsmann Foundation, World Bank, World Economic Forum, Global Justice Project and Global Insight.
Bertelsmann Foundation conducted the survey on action against those abusing authority, World Bank conducted survey on status of accountability and corruption status, World Economic Forum carried out survey on paying bribes to get professional and public services, whereas Global Justice Project surveyed on the abuse of authority by the government, judiciary and lawmakers for fulfilling vested interests. Likewise, the Global Insight had come out with survey on the impact of corruption in business sector.


South Asian countries – Rank
Bhutan – 30
India, Sri Lanka – 85
Nepal, Pakistan – 126
Bangladesh – 145
Afghanistan – 172

SAARC nations ink power deal opening regional trade

South Asian countries today signed a last-minute deal to trade electricity among themselves opening opportunities for development of hydropower projects in Nepal.
Before the SAARC summit concluded here in Kathmandu, foreign ministers of all the eight countries signed the SAARC Framework Agreement on Energy Cooperation and Electricity Trade that will boost the investment and trade, apart from a greater regional connectivity.
The deal will also ensure electricity trading through grid connectivity.
Howver, the eight countries failed to sign two pacts – one on motor vehicle and another on railways – that could have increased intra-regional connectivity to fuel trade in the South Asia.
SAARC Energy Center – based in Islamabad of Pakistan had long been doing groundwork – and SAARC energy ministers had finalised the draft framework agreement at a meeting in New Delhi on October 16-17.
The framework provisions South Asian governments to enable their agencies for grid connectivity, policy harmonisation and trading as well as facilitating the supply of electricity to power-deficit cities
The framework agreement comes into effect from today.
After the signing of the agreement of the concluding session, SAARC chair and Prime Minister Sushil Koirala announced that the two pacts which will boost connectivity and encourage people-to-people contact and movement of goods will be approved within three months.
At the end of the two-day 18th SAARC summit – which took place after three years, a 'Kathmandu Declaration' was also adopted. The 'Kathmandu Declaration' recognised that after nearly 30 years of its existence, it was time to "reinvigorate' SAARC's regional cooperation and 'revitalise' the bloc as an effective vehicle to fulfill the developmental aspirations of the people in the region.
The summit declaration also identified trade as a key area with leaders renewing their commitment to achieve South Asian Economic Union in a phase-wise and planned manner through a free trade area, a customs union, a common market, and a common economic and monetary union.
The declaration said the leaders unequivocally condemned terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations and underlined the need for effective cooperation among the member states to combat them. The SAARC leaders also directed respective authorities to ensure full and effective implementation of the SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism.
Koirala also declared that the 19th SAARC Summit will be held in Islamabad of Pakistan in 2016.
The SAARC member countries – Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka – host the summit alphabetically every year, though it has been held in three years this time. The two-day SAARC Summit – started yesterday – was attended by Presidents of Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and Prime Ministers of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.


Nepal to benefit
KATHMANDU: Nepal will benefit from the energy agreements among the SAARC nations. Currently, some Indian companies are giving special interest to invest in the energy sector in Nepal, but Bangladesh has also shown in joint investment in hydropower in Nepal to meet its increasing energy demand.
Investment Board of Nepal has recently signed agreements of 900-MW each Upper Karnali and Arun III hydropower projects.
According to the agreements, Nepal will get 306-MW power free of cost. Nepal will also get free shares of the Upper Karnali and Arun-III. The Arun III is going to Rs 1 billion worth shares to locals, while the country will get 27 per cent share of the Upper Karnali.
Likewise, the government is planning to invest Rs 100 billion soft loan from India in Budhigandaki Hydropower.
These projects will not only help Nepal reduce ballooning trade deficit with India, but also help meet rising energy demand in India.
Currently, India has been providing electricity to Bangladesh. India has also promised Pakistan and Afghanistan to provide 1,000 MW each soon. However, India is a net buyer of power from Bhutan, currently, as India has already signed bilateral energy trading agreements with Bangladesh and Bhutan.
September's Nepal-India Power Trade Agreement (PTA) has opened door to sell the electricity produced in Nepal to Bangladesh. But the SAARC framework agreement has expanded the opportunity to regional level.
Similarly, World bank is helping construction of Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur Transmission Line that will help cross border connectivity. Some 1,400 MW of power can be exported and imported through the transmission line.

South Asia lags behind despite huge potential

Despite huge potential, South Asia lagged behind compared to other regional groups, according to the experts.
There is immense economic potential in the region," vice chair of National Planning Commission Prof Dr Govind Raj Pokhrel said addressing a two-day regional consultation on 'Deepening Economic Cooperation in South Asia: Expectations from the 18th SAARC Summit' here in Kathmandu today.
Stressing on improving trade facilitation to boost intra-regional trade, he also highlighted on the potential of regional energy cooperation. The recent efforts of the government to promote energy cooperation with India are indication in the right direction, which could further facilitate regional energy cooperation, he added.
The programme – being organised as a side-event to the 18th SAARC Summit to provide useful recommendations to deepen economic cooperation in South Asia – was organised by South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment (SAWTEE), National Planning Commission and Federation of Nepalese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI), in collaboration with
German Cooperation for Development (GIZ), CUTS International, India Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER), and Friedrich Eburt Stiftung.
President of FNCCI Pradeep Jung Pandey, on the occasion, provided an account of the barriers faced by the business community in conducting trade within South Asia. He also stressed the need to go beyond trade in goods and also look as how to exploit the untapped potential of the services sector.
More important he pointed out the need for greater economic as well as people-to-people connectivity in the region, and argued that normalised trade relation between India and Pakistan is necessary for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to move forward.
Inaugurating the programme, chief guest and minister of Foreign Affairs Mahendra Bahadur Pandey said that SAARC has long dreamed of deeper regional cooperation for economic growth and prosperity and has also undertaken initiatives to facilitate trade and investment, and improve regional connectivity. "However, several constraints like financial and investment-related, largely affect the efficient implementation of trade and transport facilitation measures," he added.
Expressing hope that SAARC would undertake necessary steps to promote intra-regional investments and attract foreign direct investments (FDIs), Pandey said that through the effective implementation of the SAARC Agreement on Trade in Services (SATIS), SAARC could see higher growth in the services sector.
Most countries in the region have failed to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), he said, emphasising that the SAARC Development Goals (SDG) should be aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals in line with the post-2015 development agenda.
He also highlighted the necessity to take mitigation and adaptive measures to address the threat of climate change, which is going to impact, among others, food security of the region.
Strengthening of regional cooperation on this front is essential, he said, expressing hope that the 18th SAARC Summit would be able to send across a strong message that SAARC leaders are ready to revitalise and implement all past initiatives undertaken by SAARC to deepen regional integration.
Likewise, an independent analyst from India Major General (Retd) Ashok Mehta, on the occasion, rightly highlighted the role of track-II approach in moving forward relevant issues to track-I. He spoke about the Kathmandu Declaration signed at the 3rd SAARC Summit, and how SAARC went against its original Charter to address the issue of peacekeeping, which was viewed as a security issue and was thus beyond SAARC mandate.
He also advocated for a collective regional stance on peacekeeping issues at the UN, through the formation of a regional consultative mechanism to discuss the issue at the political, academic and field level. "It would pave the way for enhanced economic cooperation," he added.
Despite the existence of SAARC, progress in deepening regional integration has been frustratingly slow and gains have only been modest, said executive chairman of SAWTEE Dr Posh Raj Pandey speaking as the chair of inaugural session.
Therefore, what is needed to move SAARC forward is political will and sincere commitments at the highest level, he said, adding that informal trade in the region being substantially higher than formal trade is testimony of policy-induced trade barriers, which need to be overcome to make SAARC a truly economically integrated region.
Importantly, he stressed the need to reinvent the regional development paradigm with inclusiveness.
Earlier, executive director of SAWTEE Dr Hiramani Ghimire welcoming the participants said that the regional consultation is an opportunity to discuss what can realistically be done to enhance economic cooperation in South Asia, and provide recommendations for the 18th SAARC Summit.
The two-day discussion will see more than 60 participants, including researchers, policy makers, private sector representatives and media from different South Asian countries are participating in the regional consultation.
They will brain-storm on issues like trade and transport facilitation, and transit; non-tariff barriers; trade, gender and technology transfer; India-Pakistan trade relations; intra-regional investment cooperation; and regional cooperation for energy security.

ADB, Norway to help Nepal overcome crippling power shortage

Norway has pledged a grant of 360 million Norwegian kroner ($60 million) for power sector to be spent under the Sub-Regional Economic Cooperation (SASEC) Power Expansion Project.
The project’s lead donor, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), will administer the Norwegian aid.
The project aims at increasing electricity access and help overcome power shortages in Nepal besides exporting surplus power to neighbouring India by strengthening and increasing the power transmission capacity and network in the country. It is by far the largest single project support by Norway to the energy sector of Nepal, according to the ADB.
The ADB and Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs signed a co-financing agreement today.
Joint secretary of the Finance Ministry Madhu Kumar Marasini and ADB country director Kenichi Yokoyama signed the grant agreement in the presence of Norwegian ambassador Pettersen at the Finance Ministry, here today.
"We believe that the project will leverage private sector investment and extend access to energy services in Nepal," said Norwegian Ambassador to Nepal Kjell Tormod Pettersen during the signing of the co-financing agreement with ADB.
"It is in line with the Norwegian development policy on energy," he said, adding that there is also a clear focus on immediate poverty reduction in the project as it supports the extension of electricity distribution lines to more than 70,000 households in the transmission corridor.
"With several new hydropower projects coming on board in the next few years, the project is crucial in developing a robust and reliable transmission network allowing transfer of power to the main load centres for domestic needs as well as giving Nepal the ability to export at least 1,200 MW of electricity to India,” said Marasini, on the occasion.
"Access to electricity is vital for Nepal’s all round development," said ADB’s country director for Nepal Kenichi Yokoyama.
"The project – a priority initiative of SASEC – will help Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) to substantially upgrade and expand transmission and distribution lines and substations," he said, adding that it will also help Alternative  Energy Promotion Centre (AEPC) to provide electricity to rural communities with mini grid renewable energy systems.
The SASEC Power System Expansion project is expected to be completed by December 31, 2021. The renewable energy portion of the SASEC Power System Expansion project will be implemented by the AEPC and the components related to power transmission and distribution network improvement activities are to be implemented by NEA.
The grant from Norway will complement a $180 million loan from the ADB’s concessional resources of the Asian Development Fund, a loan of $120 million from the European Investment Bank, and a $11.2 million grant from the ADB-administered Strategic Climate Fund.
The project aims at increasing the mini grid-based renewable energy systems in off-grid areas and improve the management capacity of the NEA and the AEPC.
Under the power transmission and distribution capacity development component, approximately 45 km of 400 kV transmission lines and 192 km of 220 kV transmission lines along the Kali Gandaki Corridor and the Marsyangdi-Kathmandu route will be constructed.
Likewise, grid substations will be constructed, augmented and replaced in various parts of the country.
The project will strive to achieve cent per cent electrification by assisting connection to marginalised households in the new distribution corridors.

Nepal re-positions itself at the global tourism map, receives Best in Travel 2015

The world's famous travel publisher – Lonely Planet – awarded Nepal 'Best in Travel 2015' award at World Travel Market 2014 (WTM 2014) today.

Khumbu Region of Nepal has been awarded as one of the top 10 regions to travel by Lonely Planet under Best in Travel 2015 category.

The four-day long global travel and tourism exchange platform – WTM 2014 – concluded in London yesterday.

World Travel Market is the leading global event for the travel industry which caters top travel trade companies and government tourism organisations from around the world for promoting business and exchange new ideas and travel trend.

 This year Nepal’s stand at the World Travel Market 2014 was designed based on Nepali pagoda style temple having intricate wooden carvings festooned with prayer flags around the stall showcasing its nature and cultural products.

The visitors asked about nature, culture, adventure at the Nepal stall.

Nepali delegation – led by minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Deepak Chandra Amatya – had joint secretary at the ministry Sadhu Ram Sapkota along with senior officials of Nepal Tourism Board and 12 travel trade companies.

Meanwhile, minister Amatya also attended UNWTO and World Travel Market Ministers' Summit at the World Travel Market 2014.

Participants at the UNWTO and World Travel Market Ministers' Summit stressed that 'immense synergies' between mega-events as tourism should be used to generate long-term benefits for the destinations and its people.

Speaking at the opening the Summit, UNWTO secretary general Taleb Rifai stressed on infrastructure development, investment, job-creation, involvement of local community for organising mega events.

Khumbu one of the Lonely Planet’s 10 best regions to explore in 2015

Lonely Planet ranked Khumbu region – also known as the Mt Everest region – among the 10 best regions to explore in 2015.

The Australia-based world’s largest travel guide publisher, cautioning the would-be visitors about recent mishaps in Nepal, has placed Nepal in the sixth spot after Gallipoli in Turkey, Rocky Mountain National Park in the US, Toledo in Belize, Tasmania in Australia and Norway Arctic in Norway.

"Mt Everest was a classic journey following in the footsteps of Tenzing and Hillary into the planet’s most jaw-dropping mountain arena, home to the world’s highest peak," it wrote, adding that trekkers are rediscovering the region’s remoter trails, with Nepal’s Maoist uprising firmly behind it. "We don’t really need to sell one on the mountain glories of the Khumbu region; just a whisper of the word ‘Everest’ and everyone in the room snaps to attention."

The travel guide publisher has also asked to try the high-altitude Three Passes trek or adventurous Mera Peak expedition. "And since 2015 marks a half-century since Major Jimmy Roberts organised the first commercial trek in Nepal, it might be time to dust off those trekking boots,” the guide book further said, suggesting to tread the old-school approach routes to Mt Everest from Jiri and Tumlingtar, along parts of the 1,700-km-long Great Himalaya Trail, if one wants something more authentic. "Already popular, the trails to Mt Everest are only going to get busier in future seasons."

Why trek to Everest, Lonely Planet elaborates, "Well, as Mallory famously quipped, ‘Because it’s there’."

This month’s tragic events in Annapurna region, which killed dozens of trekkers have pushed mountain safety to the top of the agenda. "Extreme weather can occur in the Himalaya at any time, and it is essential to monitor local weather conditions and seek shelter if conditions deteriorate," it suggested, asking the trekkers to be properly equipped – on any trek – and "inform people of where you are going and when you will be back, and seek local advice as you trek.”

Fans of the bizarre will want to hike up to Khumjung Monastery to get a peek at its yeti scalp," it said, adding, "nearby Pangboche Monastery had its famous yeti hand stolen in 1991, but a replica is now on display."

With 60 flights daily at the Lukla airport – the airport at the highest part of the world – in the peak season and 200 people queuing up to attempt Mt Everest on a good day, overcrowding on the trails is an ever-pressing issue. The crowd has also increased waste dumped around. Finding a sustainable way to deal with the waste produced by so many trekkers and porters in such a remote region is a complex problem, though solar-powered technology is making a difference in many trekking lodges, it added.

However, each Mt Everest climber is required to carry eight-kg of waste off the mountain – to clean the garbage – from this year. "Likewise, air safety in Nepal is yet another concern, after air crashes in 2010, 2011 and 2012 killed dozens of trekkers and Nepali staff en route to or from the region," it added.

The Mt Everest region receives around 36,000 trekkers and mountaineers annually. Many of the lodges one stays in will be run by retired summiteers, and most families have at least one member employed as a climbing porter or trekking guide," Lonely Planet wrote.

Tribhuvan International Airport among the world's worst airports

Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu is one of the world's worst airports, according to an international survey.
Pakistan's Islamabad Benazir Bhutto International is the worst international airports, followed by Jeddah's King Abdulaziz International and Nepal's Tribhuvan International Airport, according to The Guide to Sleeping in Airports, a travel website that produces an annual survey to identify the world's worst and best aviation terminals.
No wonder the only international airport in Nepal is being listed as one of the worst international airports as the airport lacks basic facilities. The government's plan to upgrade the airport has also not taken momentum due to prolonged political transition and red tape in the bureaucracy.
After being crowned worst three years in a row, Manila's Ninoy Aquino International Airport has this year lost its place at the bottom of the heap to Pakistan's Benazir Bhutto International Airport in Islamabad. It's now climbed to the heady position of fourth worst.
Despite the website's name, airports weren't just rated according to how easy it is to catch some shuteye. Readers were also asked to judge facilities in four categories: comfort, conveniences, cleanliness and customer service.
Airport officials didn't reply to CNN's requests for a comment, but survey respondents were less than complimentary, the survey quoted respondents, adding that the Benazir Bhutto International Airport is [like] a central prison.
The survey ranked Saudi Arabia's busiest airport.
Manila's climb to fourth follows what many respondents said was a 'slight improvement' created by the recent opening of its Terminal 3.
Three European airports frequented by low-cost carriers were next in line.
Paris Beauvais-Tille International Airport and 'not-in-Frankfurt' Frankfurt Hahn International Airport tied for sixth. Bergamo Orio al Serio International Airport near Milan was listed as eighth worst.
Likewise, New York City's LaGuardia International Airport, ranked 10th, was the only US entry to make top 10 list.
Singapore's Changi International took the title for being the best airport as usual since the survey began 18 years ago. Its success is credited to the spa, pool, gym, four-story slide and movie theaters that make the airport a destination in itself, the survey added.
Offering almost as many cool perks as its Singapore counterpart, South Korean's Seoul Incheon International was named second best.
Amsterdam Schiphol and Hong Kong International Airport (last year's third and fourth best airports) dropped out from the top five to ninth and seventh spots, respectively.
Helsinki International Airport, Munich International Airport and Vancouver International Airport wrapped up the top five.


Worst Airports of 2014
1. Benazir Bhutto International Airport, Islamabad, Pakistan
2. King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
3. Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu, Nepal
4. Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Philippines
5. Tashkent International Airport, Uzbekistan
6. Paris Beauvais-Tille Airport, France
6. Frankfurt Hahn Airport, Germany
8. Bergamo Orio al Serio Airport, Italy
9. Tegel Airport, Berlin, Germany
10. LaGuardia Airport, New York City


Best Airports of 2014
1. Changi Airport, Singapore
2. Incheon International Airport, South Korea
3. Helsinki Airport, Finland
4. Munich Airport, Germany
5. Vancouver International Airport, Canada
6. Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia
7. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong
8. Tokyo Haneda International Airport, Japan
9. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, Netherlands
10. Zurich Airport, Switzerland