Showing posts with label RMP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RMP. Show all posts

Sunday, September 29, 2019

Nepal signs programme implementation agreement with MCC

Nepal has signed a programme implementation agreement with the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) representing the US Government, taking the implementation of the $500 million MCC Compact a step forward. The signing of the agreement comes in the wake of criticisms from some leaders of the ruling party over a plan to ratify the compact agreement in the parliament.
According to the Millennium Challenge Account Nepal (MCA-Nepal), finance minister Dr Yuba Raj Khatiwada and vice president of the Department of Compact Operations, MCC Anthony Welcher signed the agreement amid a ceremony at the Finance Ministry today.
The signing ceremony witnessed finance secretary Dr Rajan Khanal, joint secretary and head of International Economic Cooperation Coordination Division (IECCD) Shreekrishna Nepal, executive director at the Millennium Challenge Account-Nepal (MCA-Nepal) Khadga Bahadur Bisht and other MCC and MCA-Nepal representatives,
Under the compact programme, the US is providing Nepal the highest amount of grant, which will be spent for the implementation of Electricity Transmission Project (ETP) and Road Maintenance Project (RMP).
The programme implementation agreement is an important step toward implementing the Compact as it further specifies the terms for implementing the compact and its activities in Nepal including details of the implementation arrangements, fiscal accountability and disbursement and use of MCC funding, among other matters, according to the MCA-Nepal that is the entity established by the government to implement the MCC Compact programmes.
With its signing, Nepal has met one of the key conditions precedent to the June 30, 2020 entry into force (EiF) date after which the five-year clock to implementation of the Compact will start. The EiF date is crucial as the projects financed under the MCC compact must be completed within five years, according to the MCA-Nepal. “Other key conditions were the declaration of the ETP as a national pride project, passage of legislation related to the Electricity Regulatory Commission and formation of the commission and ratification of the compact agreement from the parliament.”
The condition for the ratification of the compact agreement from the parliament has drawn criticisms from some leaders and members from the ruling party Nepal Communist Party (NCP), raising concerns over the fate of the largest grant from the US.
Under the compact, the MCC will provide $500 million in grant while the government will chip in $130 million for the implementation of Electricity Transmission Project (ETP) and Road Maintenance Project (RMP). Altogether 318-km transmission lines of 400kV and three large-capacity substations will be built under the ETP, while the RMP is focused primarily on the maintenance of 300 km of strategic roads.
In September 2017, the US Government’s Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed the compact with Nepal. The compact aims to increase the availability and reliability of electricity, improve the quality of the roads network and facilitate power trade between Nepal and India, helping to spur investments and accelerate economic growth that will benefit all Nepalis, according to the MCC.

Friday, July 21, 2017

MCC grant agreement expected to be signed by September

The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) – an independent foreign aid agency of the US government working to reduce global poverty through economic development – has said that it is finalising the projects under its $500 million grant to Nepal. It expects that an agreement will be signed with Nepal for the five-year-long compact programme, by September this year.
In addition to the US grant, Nepal will contribute $130 million, making a total of $630 million, which will be invested into energy transmission and road transportation projects, according to senior officials of the MCC.
They said that they expect the US and Nepal governments to sign the agreement in September after finalising ‘some key next steps’ in the coming weeks that includes cabinet approval of the compact programme and then its voting by MCC’s board of directors and the US Congress for approval.
A visiting US MCC team led by regional deputy vice president for Europe, Asia, the Pacific and Latin America for the MCC Fatema Z Sumar today said that the MCC and the Nepal have agreed to invest in the Electricity Transmission Project (ETP) and the Road Maintenance Project (RMP). "MCC and the Nepal mutually agreed to focus on binding constraints for MCC compact investment, the inadequate supply of electricity and the high cost of transportation,” she said, adding that following the signing of the agreement, the MCC will finalise the preparatory works that is required in order for us to start the actual five-year compact.
The ETP project will include the component of construction of up to 300-km 400 Kv transmission lines that stretches from eastern to western Nepal, three hydropower substations and an additional cross-border transmission line, according to Sumar.
Similarly, the RMP projects will include components of road maintenance of cumulative 305-km and introducing smart and efficient technology to undertake robust road regime, she said. According to MCC, out of the $630 million of total funding, transportation project would be of around $55 million and the power sector of around $520 million while remaining funds will be spent on administrative activities.
Referring to works from the Nepal like finalising all issues related to land acquisition and regulatory reform including the passage of the bill on electricity regulatory commission, she said that the MCC will begin the ‘five-year clock’ to complete the project. "When the five-year clock starts, the country will have five years to fully start and complete all the infrastructure and construction within that time frame."
The MCC compact is the funding that requires the recipient country to complete the projects ‘on time and on budget’. The MCC does not go for the lowest cost while selecting the contractors, but go for the best value, and from start to completion of the projects, MCC will hold people accountable at each layer for delivering what they are supposed to do to complete 'on time and on budget.'
Nepal is the only recipient of the MCC compact assistance in South Asia while the funding is the largest grant from the US to Nepal. Following Nepal’s strong performance on the MCC policy indicators like economic freedom, rule of law, and control of corruption, Nepal was selected as the eligible country to develop the compact in December 2014.
The signing of the MCC compact funding also coincides with the celebration of 70 years of US-Nepal friendship.

PROJECTS 

Transmission line projects
400kV Hetauda-Ratmate
400kV Ratmate-Damauli
400kV Damauli-Butwal
400kV Ratmate-Lapsiphedi
400kV Butwal-Gorakhpur (Nepal segment)
Power substations in Ratmate, Damauli and Butwal

Road maintenance projects
Charali-Phidim
Dharan-Basantapur
Hetauda-Bhimphedi
Amelia-Tulsipur
Tulsipur-Salyan (under consideration)